The Right Kind of Exercise for Your Body Type: How to Get Started

Whether you're a mesomorph, ectomorph or endomorph, here's how you can train the best for your body.

Staff Writer
Staff Writer
5
 min read
January 23, 2023

For many people, the most challenging part of working out is getting started. Not to mention, knowing what exercise is best for your body type can be difficult to understand, especially when you’ve never heard the words “endomorph,” “ectomorph” and “mesomorph.” 

So, for the next few minutes, we're going to dive into the right kind of exercise for your body type - and how you can get started.

Identify your body type

Graphic via Precision Nutrition

Everyone's body is unique, and understanding your body type can help unlock the door to a tailored exercise plan. 

Generally, three primary body types - endomorph, mesomorph, and ectomorph - help describe an individual's physique.

Endomorphs tend to be rounder with a broader waist, fuller figure, and heavier bone structure; mesomorphs are athletically built and typically gain muscle more quickly, while ectomorphs tend to have longer limbs, slender figures, and find it challenging to put on weight. Knowing which category you fit into is a huge help when finding the right fitness program.

Choosing a fitness methodology as an endomorph

For endomorphs, finding the right kind of exercise for your body type can be challenging. But we know endomorphs typically have larger body frames and will generally find more success with workouts that focus on strength training than with longer cardio sessions alone. Why? Because regular strength training can help increase lean body mass, improve muscle tone, and boost metabolism. That said, endomorphs who wish to incorporate more cardio into their routine should strive to perform short bursts of high-intensity interval exercise to maximize results. 

Regardless of how an endomorph balances cardio and strength training, it is essential not to skimp on nutrition - emphasizing a balance of lean meats, healthy fats, and complex carbohydrates should serve as the basis of any endomorphic workout regimen. It should be the basis because a balanced diet provides sustained energy, helps regulate hormones, and can help reduce cravings for unhealthy food.

The right fitness methodology for mesomorphs

Mesomorphs are body types blessed with naturally muscular physiques and are well-suited for high-intensity workouts, making them ideal candidates for bodybuilding and weightlifting. Does that sound like you? If it does, you likely thrive on more power and sport-specific training. Think of programs like cross-training and HIIT (high-intensity interval training) that might include alternating days of strength and cardio. These programs play to the strengths of mesomorphs by leveraging their natural athletic abilities.

Mesomorphs risk overtraining, so rest days throughout the week are essential for proper recovery. Adding ample recovery time between sessions will help mesomorphs maximize their potential and achieve their desired fitness level. But more on rest and recovery shortly.

Finding an ectomorph's ideal fitness methodology

Finding the right kind of exercise for ectomorphs can sometimes be a challenge. Characterized by narrow frames and long limbs, ectomorph bodies typically lack muscle mass and respond better to higher reps versus heavier weights. So, compound movements are essential for ectomorphs, as are non-weighted exercises such as plyometrics and body weight exercises. That's because compound movements and non-weighted exercises build lean muscle mass that accentuates an ectomorph's frame. So if the goal is to both feel and look good, an ectomorph should aim for exercises that support an anabolic response that results in building lean muscle tissue.

Like mesomorphs, ectomorphs can only avoid overtraining if they are mindful of their bodies. Restorative exercises such as yoga, pilates, and stretching can help ectomorphs break up their workouts and give the body a chance to recover. 

The importance of rest and recovery regardless of your body type

Rest and recovery are essential to any fitness routine, regardless of body type. The benefits of rest and recovery include improved circulation and better management of stress hormones, so your muscles can repair and rebuild after a challenging workout. You risk overtraining or injury without rest and can set yourself up for long-term fatigue. 

Finding a balance between exercise intensity, rest days, and sleep is necessary for optimal performance - it's all about listening to your body's needs. Taking adequate time for rest will help you properly recover from your training sessions and ultimately reach your fitness goals efficiently and safely.

So, if you're looking for the best exercise for your body type, remember that it's all about choosing movements tailored to your needs. Be sure to keep an eye out for warning signs such as fatigue, soreness, and burnout - if you experience any of these symptoms, you should consider taking a day off or reducing the intensity of your workout. With time and patience, you will reach your goals!

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